The rise of the merchant class was intimately linked with the growth of towns and trade; that is to say that they were linked with the most dynamic element in medieval European civilization and one hostile to its feudal setting. 商人阶层的出现与市镇和贸易的发展紧密相关;也就是说他们与中世纪欧洲文明中最有活力的因素和反对其所处的封建环境的因素有关联。
Monastery breweries in Europe also ran their own pubs and enjoyed a tax-free status that came to be resented by the growing merchant class. 欧洲修道院的酿酒厂也经营自己的酒吧,并享有免税的优惠,此项优待引起正在兴起的商人阶级的不满。
The new merchant class was anxious for acceptance by the old nobility. 新兴的商业阶层渴望得到旧贵族的接纳。
The rising merchant class replaced the landed groups, buying their agricultural holdings and making them efficient and profitable. 新兴的商人阶级取代了地主集团,他们买下了地主的田地,并因经营得法而大获其利。
An analysis of the spiritual world and family life of the merchant class in the pre-Qin period 简析先秦时期商人阶层的精神世界与家庭生活
All these measures made for heightening the merchant social class, developing the ethical capitalist economy, protecting the national economic rights. 他的所作所为的时代意义,有助于商人社会地位的提高、民族资本经济的发展、国家经济利权的保护。
The Emergence of the Merchant Class and the Transformation of Social Values 商人阶层的出现与社会价值观的转型
Merchant Class ′ s Character of Later Medieval and Transition of Western Europe Society 中世纪晚期商人阶层的特性与西欧社会转型
Que Salt Law and the Apperance of the New Type of Merchant class 榷盐法与新型盐商阶层的出现
Merchant class people of the pre Qin period had their own unique spiritual world and family life. 先秦时期的商人阶层有着自己独特的精神风貌和家庭生活。
With the revival of cities, the merchant class formed their own values as opposed to those of the then society. 随着城市的复兴,商人阶层树立了与当时社会相对的价值观。
Up to modern society, grave national crisis cause the merchant class realized that the education can save the nation. 进入近代,深重的民族危机引发了商人阶层教育救国的思潮。
First, the formation of the merchant class. 第一、商人阶层形成。
In China, although the merchant class in the Shang period has appeared, but really to groups and organizations in the form of boarded the stage of history, is in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 在中国,尽管商人阶层在殷商时期就已经出现,但真正以群体和组织的形式登上历史舞台,则是在明清时期。
The formation of modern western rule of law, to a very large extent, is due to the motivation of the merchant class. Meanwhile, the rule of law in the merchant class also provides a system security, the two are mutually complementary. 现代西方法治秩序的形成在相当大的程度上是由于商人阶层的促动,同时法治秩序也为商人阶层提供了制度保障,二者相辅相成。